We build the first global quarterly narrative database of discretionary government spending actions by applying a fixed GPT–4 ...

This paper studies the macroeconomic consequences of undermining central bank independence through politically motivated ...

South Africa exhibits one of the highest levels of income inequality globally, reflecting persistent spatial exclusion. This ...

Building foreign exchange reserves requires sound policies and takes time, but global efforts to lower the cost of holding ...

But geopolitical fragmentation today augurs a world where rising risks of supply disturbances threaten stagflation pressures ...

South Africa stands out as having one of the most restrictive business environments among peers. Burdensome government ...

Many highly indebted advanced economies face a grim fiscal outlook. Under current policies, the public debt ratios of ...

This note presents the key updates and revenue development highlights of the 2026 version of the IMF's World Revenue ...

Let me start with Asia’s past successes. Few would dispute that the last quarter century has been Asia’s golden hour. A ...

Finance ministries must think about digital public infrastructure as they do roads and power grids A government wouldn’t ...

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) will close its Resident Representative Office in Paramaribo, Suriname, effective end ...

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff team, led by Edward Gemayel, visited Zambia from February 26 to March 4, 2026, as ...